New Jersey estate facts · No will

What if no heir applies to administer an estate in New Jersey?

The short answer

If the heirs don't claim administration within 40 days of the death, the court may appoint another suitable person.

The details

When there's no will, New Jersey gives the surviving spouse and the heirs priority to serve as administrator.

Under N.J.S.A. 3B:10-2, if the heirs don't claim administration within 40 days after the death, the Surrogate's Court may grant administration to another fit person who applies.

In practice, families who want a say in who manages the estate should begin the conversation early.

For families settling an estate. If the family is still deciding who should serve, it helps to start that conversation in the first few weeks.

Reviewed November 2026General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules can change, and every estate is different. We can connect you with an experienced estate attorney we trust.

Read our full New Jersey probate guide →

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